Linux下常用縮寫

2021-06-04 18:30:02 字數 4911 閱讀 4465

原文:

/bin = binaries

/dev = devices

/etc = etcetera

/lib = library

/proc = processes

/sbin = superuser binaries

/tmp = temporary

/usr = unix shared resources

/var = variable ?

fifo = first in, first out

grub = grand unified bootloader

ifs = internal field seperators

lilo = linux loader

mysql = my是最初作者女兒的名字,sql = structured query language

php = personal home page tools = php hypertext preprocessor

ps = prompt string

perl = "pratical extraction and report language" = "pathologically eclectic rubbish lister"

python 得名於電視劇集monty python's flying circus

tcl = tool command language

tk = toolkit

vt = video terminal

yast = yet another setup tool

apache = "a patchy" server

apt = advanced packaging tool

ar = archiver

as = assembler

awk = "aho weiberger and kernighan" 三個作者的姓的第乙個字母

bash = bourne again shell

bc = basic (better) calculator

bg = background

biff = 作者heidi stettner在u.c.berkely養的一條狗,喜歡對郵遞員汪汪叫。

cal = calendar

cat = catenate

cd = change directory

chgrp = change group

chmod = change mode

chown = change owner

chsh = change shell

cmp = compare

cobra = common object request broker architecture

comm = common

cp = copy

cpio = copy in and out

cpp = c pre processor

cron = chronos 希臘文時間

cups = common unix printing system

cvs = current version system

daemon = disk and execution monitor

dc = desk calculator

dd = disk dump

df = disk free

diff = difference

dmesg = diagnostic message

du = disk usage

ed = editor

egrep = extended grep

elf = extensible linking format

elm = electronic mail

emacs = editor macros

eval = evaluate

ex = extended

exec = execute

fd = file descriptors

fg = foreground

fgrep = fixed grep

fmt = format

fsck = file system check

fstab = filesystem table

fvwm = f*** virtual window manager

gawk = gnu awk

gpg = gnu privacy guard

groff = gnu troff

hal = hardware abstraction layer

joe = joe's own editor

ksh = korn shell

lame = lame ain't an *** encoder

lex = lexical analyser

lisp = list processing = lots of irritating superfluous parentheses

ln = link

lpr = line print

ls = list

lsof = list open files

m4 = macro processor version 4

man = manual pages

mawk = mike brennan's awk

mc = midnight commander

mkfs = make filesystem

mknod = make node

motd = message of the day

mozilla = mosaic godzilla

mtab = mount table

mv = move

nano = nano's another editor

nawk = new awk

nl = number of lines

nm = names

nohup = no hangup

nroff = new roff

od = octal dump

passwd = password

pg = pager

pico = pine's message composition editor

pine = "program for internet news & email" = "pine is not elm"

ping = 擬聲 又 = packet internet grouper

pirntcap = printer capability

popd = pop directory

pr = pre

printf = print formatted

ps = processes status

pty = pseudo tty

pushd = push directory

pwd = print working directory

rc = runcom = run command, rc還是plan9的shell

rev = reverse

rm = remove

rn = read news

roff = runoff

rpm = rpm package manager = redhat package manager

rsh, rlogin, rvim中的r = remote

rxvt = our xvt

seamoneky = 我

sed = stream editor

seq = sequence

shar = shell archive

slrn = s-lang rn

ssh = secure shell

ssl = secure sockets layer

stty = set tty

su = substitute user

svn = subversion

tar = tape archive

tcsh = tenex c shell

tee = t (t形水管介面)

telnet = teminal over network

termcap = terminal capability

terminfo = terminal information

tex = τ?χνη的縮寫,希臘文art

tr = traslate

troff = typesetter new roff

tsort = topological sort

tty = teletypewriter

twm = tom's window manager

tz = timezone

udev = userspace dev

ulimit = user's limit

umask = user's mask

uniq = unique

vi = visual = very inconvenient

vim = vi improved

wall = write all

wc = word count

wine = wine is not an emulator

xargs = extended arguments

xdm = x display manager

xlfd = x logical font description

xmms = x ********** system

xrdb = x resources database

xwd = x window dump

yacc = yet another compiler compiler

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