php AES演算法php實現

2021-06-12 12:09:42 字數 4121 閱讀 6866

上次介紹了aes演算法的原理,原理完了肯定就是實現了。其實這個裡面有許多**是都是別人的原始碼,不過拿到手的時候裡面有機個小錯誤,自己就改了改錯。其實在了解演算法的基礎上,寫起來還是比較簡單的。以下就是**了。

<?php

class aes

$state = self::subbytes($state, $nb);

$state = self::shiftrows($state, $nb);

$state = self::addroundkey($state, $w, $nr, $nb);

self::printstate($state);

$output = array(4*$nb); // convert state to 1-d array before returning [§3.4]

for ($i=0; $i<4*$nb; $i++) $output[$i] = $state[$i%4][floor($i/4)];

return $output;

} private static function addroundkey($state, $w, $rnd, $nb)

return $state;

} for ($r=0; $r<4; $r++)

return $s;

} private static function shiftrows($s, $nb) // note that this will work for nb=4,5,6, but not 7,8 (always 4 for aes):

return $s;

} private static function mixcolumns($s, $nb) in gf(2^8)

for ($i=0; $i<4; $i++)

// a[n] ^ b[n] is a• in gf(2^8)

$s[0][$c] = $b[0] ^ $a[1] ^ $b[1] ^ $a[2] ^ $a[3]; // 2*a0 + 3*a1 + a2 + a3

$s[1][$c] = $a[0] ^ $b[1] ^ $a[2] ^ $b[2] ^ $a[3]; // a0 * 2*a1 + 3*a2 + a3

$s[2][$c] = $a[0] ^ $a[1] ^ $b[2] ^ $a[3] ^ $b[3]; // a0 + a1 + 2*a2 + 3*a3

$s[3][$c] = $a[0] ^ $b[0] ^ $a[1] ^ $a[2] ^ $b[3]; // 3*a0 + a1 + a2 + 2*a3

}return $s;

} /**

* key expansion for rijndael cipher(): performs key expansion on cipher key

* to generate a key schedule

** @param key cipher key byte-array (16 bytes)

* @return key schedule as 2d byte-array (nr+1 x nb bytes)

*/public static function keyexpansion($key)

for ($i=$nk; $i<($nb*($nr+1)); $i++) else if ($nk > 6 && $i%$nk == 4)

for ($t=0; $t<4; $t++) $w[$i][$t] = $w[$i-$nk][$t] ^ $temp[$t];

}return $w;

} for ($i=0; $i<4; $i++) $w[$i] = self::$sbox[$w[$i]];

return $w;

} private static function rotword($w)

private static function printstate($state)

echo "

"; }

// sbox is pre-computed multiplicative inverse in gf(2^8) used in subbytes and keyexpansion [§5.1.1]

private static $sbox = array(

0x63,0x7c,0x77,0x7b,0xf2,0x6b,0x6f,0xc5,0x30,0x01,0x67,0x2b,0xfe,0xd7,0xab,0x76,

0xca,0x82,0xc9,0x7d,0xfa,0x59,0x47,0xf0,0xad,0xd4,0xa2,0xaf,0x9c,0xa4,0x72,0xc0,

0xb7,0xfd,0x93,0x26,0x36,0x3f,0xf7,0xcc,0x34,0xa5,0xe5,0xf1,0x71,0xd8,0x31,0x15,

0x04,0xc7,0x23,0xc3,0x18,0x96,0x05,0x9a,0x07,0x12,0x80,0xe2,0xeb,0x27,0xb2,0x75,

0x09,0x83,0x2c,0x1a,0x1b,0x6e,0x5a,0xa0,0x52,0x3b,0xd6,0xb3,0x29,0xe3,0x2f,0x84,

0x53,0xd1,0x00,0xed,0x20,0xfc,0xb1,0x5b,0x6a,0xcb,0xbe,0x39,0x4a,0x4c,0x58,0xcf,

0xd0,0xef,0xaa,0xfb,0x43,0x4d,0x33,0x85,0x45,0xf9,0x02,0x7f,0x50,0x3c,0x9f,0xa8,

0x51,0xa3,0x40,0x8f,0x92,0x9d,0x38,0xf5,0xbc,0xb6,0xda,0x21,0x10,0xff,0xf3,0xd2,

0xcd,0x0c,0x13,0xec,0x5f,0x97,0x44,0x17,0xc4,0xa7,0x7e,0x3d,0x64,0x5d,0x19,0x73,

0x60,0x81,0x4f,0xdc,0x22,0x2a,0x90,0x88,0x46,0xee,0xb8,0x14,0xde,0x5e,0x0b,0xdb,

0xe0,0x32,0x3a,0x0a,0x49,0x06,0x24,0x5c,0xc2,0xd3,0xac,0x62,0x91,0x95,0xe4,0x79,

0xe7,0xc8,0x37,0x6d,0x8d,0xd5,0x4e,0xa9,0x6c,0x56,0xf4,0xea,0x65,0x7a,0xae,0x08,

0xba,0x78,0x25,0x2e,0x1c,0xa6,0xb4,0xc6,0xe8,0xdd,0x74,0x1f,0x4b,0xbd,0x8b,0x8a,

0x70,0x3e,0xb5,0x66,0x48,0x03,0xf6,0x0e,0x61,0x35,0x57,0xb9,0x86,0xc1,0x1d,0x9e,

0xe1,0xf8,0x98,0x11,0x69,0xd9,0x8e,0x94,0x9b,0x1e,0x87,0xe9,0xce,0x55,0x28,0xdf,

0x8c,0xa1,0x89,0x0d,0xbf,0xe6,0x42,0x68,0x41,0x99,0x2d,0x0f,0xb0,0x54,0xbb,0x16);

// rcon is round constant used for the key expansion [1st col is 2^(r-1) in gf(2^8)] [§5.2]

private static $rcon = array(

array(0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),

array(0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),

array(0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),

array(0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),

array(0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),

array(0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),

array(0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),

array(0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),

array(0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),

array(0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00),

array(0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00) );

} ?>

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