紅黑樹的java實現

紅黑樹的原理以及演算法見文章：

紅黑樹的節點定義：

package org.algorithm.redblacktree;

/*** created with intellij idea.
* user: qarkly
* date: 14-6-8
* time: 下午11:16
* to change this template use file | settings | file templates.
*/public class redblacknode 
public redblacknode(byte color)
public redblacknode(comparable element,byte color) 
}

左旋操作實現：

/**

* 左旋操作
* @param node
*/private void leftrotate(redblacknode node)else if(node == node.parent.left)else 
pnode.left = node;
node.parent = pnode;
}

private void insert(redblacknode node)else if(node.element.compareto(curnode.element) >0)else} 

node.parent = prenode;
if(prenode == redblacknode.nill)else if(node.element.compareto(prenode.element) < 0)else
node.left = node.right = redblacknode.nill;
node.color = redblacknode.red;
brinsertfixup(node);
}

插入修復演算法rb-insert-fixup現實：

private void brinsertfixup(redblacknode node)else 

node.parent.color = redblacknode.black;
node.parent.parent.color = redblacknode.red;
rightrotate(node.parent.parent);
// node = node.parent;
}}elseelse 
node.parent.color = redblacknode.black;
node.parent.parent.color = redblacknode.red;
leftrotate(node.parent.parent);
// node = node.parent;}}
}root.color = redblacknode.black;
}

紅黑樹的刪除實現rb-delete(t, z)

private redblacknode delete(redblacknode node)

redblacknode pnode;
if (node.left == redblacknode.nill || node.right == redblacknode.nill)else 
redblacknode nnode;
if(pnode.left != redblacknode.nill)else 
nnode.parent = pnode.parent;
if(pnode.parent == redblacknode.nill)elseelse} 
if(pnode != node)
if(pnode.color == redblacknode.black )
return pnode;
}

刪除後的修復和保持操作rb-delete-fixup(t, x) 

private void brdeletefixup(redblacknode node)

while (node != root && node.color == redblacknode.black)
if(bnode.left.color == redblacknode.black && bnode.right.color == redblacknode.black)else if(bnode.right.color == redblacknode.black)
bnode.color = node.parent.color;
node.parent.color = redblacknode.black;
bnode.right.color = redblacknode.black;
leftrotate(node.parent);
node = root;
}else
if(bnode.left.color == redblacknode.black && bnode.right.color == redblacknode.black)else if(bnode.left.color == redblacknode.black)
bnode.color = node.parent.color;
node.parent.color = redblacknode.black;
bnode.left.color = redblacknode.black;
rightrotate(node.parent);
node = root;}}
node.color = redblacknode.black; 
}

文中**排版貌似不太好看，附上github的完整**

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