之前一直是在centos上使用python操作mysql資料庫，mysqldb模組使用一直沒有問題。為了使用方便，今天想在windows下安裝mysqldb，卻遇到了一系列的問題。現將安裝過程中遇到的問題記錄如下：
2、解壓後，進入其目錄，執行：python setup.py install
d:\myfile\frompolo\python\mysql-python-1.2.3>pythonsetup.py install
traceback (most recent call last):
file "d:\myfile\frompolo\python\mysql-python-1.2.3\setup.py",line 5, in
from setuptools import setup, extension
importerror:no module named setuptools 3、
機器上沒有安裝setuptoos，在setuptoos的官網上，找到如下資訊：
4、右鍵儲存ez_setup.py檔案後，進入該檔案所存放的目錄下，執行：python ez_setup.py
d:\myfile\frompolo\python>python ez_setup.py
downloading
installing setuptools
running install
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
processing setuptools-15.1-py2.6.egg
copying setuptools-15.1-py2.6.egg toc:\python26\lib\site-packages
adding setuptools 15.1 to easy-install.pthfile
installing easy_install-script.py script toc:\python26\scripts
installing easy_install.exe script toc:\python26\scripts
installing easy_install.exe.manifest scriptto c:\python26\scripts
installing easy_install-2.6-script.pyscript to c:\python26\scripts
installing easy_install-2.6.exe script toc:\python26\scripts
installing easy_install-2.6.exe.manifestscript to c:\python26\scripts
installed c:\python26\lib\site-packages\setuptools-15.1-py2.6.egg
processing dependencies forsetuptools==15.1
finished processing dependencies forsetuptools==15.1
d:\myfile\frompolo\python>
5、setuptools安裝完成後，開始安裝mysqldb模組。
6、進入mysqldb安裝介質的根目錄，執行安裝命令：
d:\myfile\frompolo\python\mysql-python-1.2.3>setup.py install
running install
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
writing mysql_python.egg-info\pkg-info
writing top-level names tomysql_python.egg-info\top_level.txt
writing dependency_links tomysql_python.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
reading manifest file'mysql_python.egg-info\sources.txt'
reading manifest template 'manifest.in'
warning: no files found matching 'manifest'
warning: no files found matching'changelog'
warning: no files found matching 'gpl'
writing manifest file'mysql_python.egg-info\sources.txt'
installing library code tobuild\bdist.win32\egg
running install_lib
running build_py
copying mysqldb\release.py ->build\lib.win32-2.6\mysqldb
running build_ext
building '_mysql' extension
error: microsoft visual c++ 9.0 is required(unable to find vcvarsall.bat). get it from
7、從錯誤資訊看，還需要安裝微軟的visualc++ compiler。開啟錯誤資訊中的url，竟然是：
8、c++ complier安裝完成後，再執行安裝命令：
d:\myfile\frompolo\python\mysql-python-1.2.3>setup.py install
running install
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
processingmysql_python-1.2.3-py2.6-win32.egg
copying mysql_python-1.2.3-py2.6-win32.eggto c:\python26\lib\site-packages
adding mysql-python 1.2.3 toeasy-install.pth file
installed c:\python26\lib\site-packages\mysql_python-1.2.3-py2.6-win32.egg
processing dependencies formysql-python==1.2.3
finishedprocessing dependencies for mysql-python==1.2.3
9、這回算是把mysqldb模組安裝上了。
10、進入python的repl互動命令列介面進行測試：
d:\myfile\frompolo\python\mysql-python-1.2.3>python
python 2.6.6 (r266:84297, aug 24 2010, 18:46:32)[msc v.1500 32 bit (intel)] on
win32
>>>import mysqldb
>>>exit()
可以正常import，模組安裝成功。
11、執行指令碼往mysql插入資料時，又遇到了問題：
traceback (most recent call last):
file "xmlparse4domain_v0.2.py", line 93, in
cur_i.execute(sql_insert)
file "build\bdist.win32\egg\mysqldb\cursors.py", line 174, inexecute
file "build\bdist.win32\egg\mysqldb\connections.py", line 36,in defaulterrorh
這個是由字元編碼問題引起的，因為往mysql插入的資料中包含有中文。除了在程式開頭寫好「#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-」、連線資料庫時設定「conn=mysqldb.connect(host="192.168.10.1",user="root",passwd="123456",db="test",charset="utf8")」外，在進行插入操作前做一下編碼轉換：
12、自此，mysql安裝完成，亦可正常使用。
ps：網上有說windows下安裝mysqldb模組，還需要兩個dll檔案，但我在安裝過程並沒有遇到該問題，具體請參見如下url：
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