Redis安裝配置

redis使用的埠號為6379，保證防火牆開啟6379埠號。

安裝過程：

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf redis-4.0.1.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd redis-4.0.1

[root@localhost 4.0.1]# make

[root@localhost 4.0.1]# make prefix=/usr/local/redis install

# redis安裝到 /usr/local/redis/目錄下

[root@localhost 4.0.1]# mkdir -p /data/redisdb

# 建立redis資料存放目錄

# 修改redis配置檔案

[root@localhost 4.0.1]# cp ./redis.conf /usr/local/redis/

[root@localhost 4.0.1]# vim /usr/local/redis/redis.conf

將redis加入服務開機自啟動

[root@localhost 4.0.1]# vim /etc/init.d/redis

# chkconfig: 2345 90 10

# description: service of redis for start and stop add by tomener
path=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
redisport=6379
exec=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
redis_cli=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli
pidfile=/var/run/redis_6379.pid
conf="/usr/local/redis/redis.conf"
auth="foobared"
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f $pidfile ]
then
echo "$pidfile exists, process is already running or crashed."
else
echo "starting redis server..."
$exec $conf
fiif [ "$?"="0" ]
then
echo "redis is running..."
fi;;
stop)
if [ ! -f $pidfile ]
then
echo "$pidfile exists, process is not running."
else
pid=$(cat $pidfile)
echo "stopping..."
$redis_cli -a $auth -p $redisport shutdown
sleep 2
while [ -x $pidfile ]
doecho "waiting for redis to shutdown..."
sleep 1
done
echo "redis stopped"
fi;;
restart|force-reload)
$ stop
$ start
;;*)
echo "usage: /etc/init.d/redis " >&2
exit 1
esac

# 配置核心引數，等redis指令碼在重啟或停止redis時，能提前同步資料到磁碟中（防止報錯）

[root@localhost 4.0.1]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf

新增如下：

vm.overcommit_memory = 1

[root@localhost 4.0.1]# sysctl -p

[root@localhost 4.0.1]# chmod 0755 /etc/init.d/redis

[root@localhost 4.0.1]# chkconfig --add redis

[root@localhost 4.0.1]# chkconfig --level 235 redis on

# redis的開啟、關閉、重啟

[root@localhost 4.0.1]# service redis start|stop|restart

安裝phpredis擴充套件：

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf redis-4.0.1.tgz

[root@localhost ~]# cd redis-4.0.1

[root@localhost redis-4.0.1]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

[root@localhost redis-4.0.1]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

[root@localhost redis-4.0.1]# make 

[root@localhost redis-4.0.1]# make install

[root@localhost redis-4.0.1]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

新增如下：

extension="redis.so"

# 重啟php-fpm

[root@localhost redis-4.0.1]# /etc/init.d/php7-fpm restart

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