python excel讀寫與dict轉換

學習excel讀寫，將乙個excel檔案內容轉換為dict用於後續處理，將dict寫入excel

#

coding = 'utf-8'
import
time
import
xlrd,xlsxwriter
start =time.clock()
defread_excel(file):
"""讀入excel檔案
:rtype : object
:param file:
:return: 資料物件
"""try
: data =xlrd.open_workbook(file)
return
data
except
exception as err:
print
(err)
defwrite_excel(file):
"""讀入excel檔案
:rtype : object
:param file:
:return: 資料物件
"""try
: data =xlsxwrite.workbook(file)
return
data
except
exception as err:
print
(err)
defexcel_to_dict(read_excel_file,excel_title):
""":rtype : object
:return dict
"""dict2 ={}
data =read_excel(read_excel_file)
table = data.sheet_by_name(u'
bas_info')
for i in range(1,table.nrows):
row_content =table.row_values(i, 0, table.ncols)
dict1 =dict(zip(excel_title, row_content))
dict2[i] =dict1
return
dict2
defdict_to_excel(dict_content,excel_title):
"""將字典寫入excel中
:type dict_content: object dict
excel_title 列標題
"""dict_ing =dict_content
excel_init_file =xlsxwriter.workbook(out_excel_file)
table = excel_init_file.add_worksheet('
bas_info')
title_bold = excel_init_file.add_format()
border = excel_init_file.add_format()
for i,j in
enumerate(excel_title):
table.set_column(i,i,len(j)+1)
table.write_string(0,i,j,title_bold)
for k,v in
dict_content.items():
for i in
range(len(v)):
j =v.get(excel_title[i])
table.write_string(k,i,j,border)
table.set_column(1,1,16)
table.set_column(0,0,16)
excel_init_file.close()

if

__name__ == '
__main__': 
read_excel_file = r'
d:\baspools_read.xlsx
'out_excel_file = r'
d:\baspools_out.xlsx
'excel_title = ['
basname
', '
basip
', '
location
', '
baslocation
', '
port
', '
basprovider
', '
portal_version
', '
timeout
', '
retry
','auth_type'] 
dict_content =excel_to_dict(read_excel_file,excel_title) #excel to dict
dict_to_excel(dict_content,excel_title) #dict to excel write to out_excel_file
end =time.clock() 
print("
read: %f s
" % (end - start))

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