LeetCode 資料庫 部門工資最高的員工

2021-08-28 03:30:57 字數 2323 閱讀 9201

【題目描述】

employee表包含所有員工資訊,每個員工有其對應的 id, salary 和 department id。

+----+-------+--------+--------------+

| id | name | salary | departmentid |

+----+-------+--------+--------------+

| 1 | joe | 70000 | 1 |

| 2 | henry | 80000 | 2 |

| 3 | sam | 60000 | 2 |

| 4 | max | 90000 | 1 |

+----+-------+--------+--------------+

department表包含公司所有部門的資訊。

+----+----------+

| id | name |

+----+----------+

| 1 | it |

| 2 | sales |

+----+----------+

編寫乙個 sql 查詢,找出每個部門工資最高的員工。例如,根據上述給定的**,max 在 it 部門有最高工資,henry 在 sales 部門有最高工資。

+------------+----------+--------+

| department | employee | salary |

+------------+----------+--------+

| it | max | 90000 |

| sales | henry | 80000 |

+------------+----------+--------+

【題目解答】

首先建表、生成資料

drop table if exists employee;

drop table if exists department;

create table `employee` (

`id` int(11) not null auto_increment,

`name` char(20) not null,

`salary` int(20) not null,

`departmentid` int(11) not null,

primary key(`id`)

)engine=innodb charset=utf8;

create table `department` (

`id` int(11) not null auto_increment,

`name` char(20) not null,

primary key(`id`)

)engine=innodb charset=utf8;

insert into employee(name, salary, departmentid) value("joe", 70000, 1),("8enry", 60000, 2),("sam", 60000, 2),("max", 90000, 1);

insert into department(name) value("it"),("sales");

結果如下

mysql> select d. name as department, e. name as employee, e.salary from departme

nt d, employee e where e.departmentid = d.id and e.salary = ( select max(salary)

from employee where departmentid = d.id );

+------------+----------+--------+

| department | employee | salary |

+------------+----------+--------+

| sales | henry | 80000 |

| it | max | 90000 |

+------------+----------+--------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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