python連線各種資料庫的類方法

連線postgresql資料庫

import psycopg2

# 用來運算元據庫的類
class gpcommand(object):
# 類的初始化
def __init__(self):
self.hostname = '10.1.2.xx'
self.username = '***'
self.password = '***'
self.database = '***'
def connectgp(self):
try:
#鏈結資料庫
#讀取配置利用connect鏈結資料庫
self.connect = psycopg2.connect( host=self.hostname, user=self.username, password=self.password, dbname=self.database )
#建立乙個新的cursor
self.cursor = self.connect.cursor()
print("connect gp successful."+'\n' + '資料庫連線成功')
return ('con_successful')
except psycopg2.error:
error = 'failed to setup postgres environment.\n'.format(sys.exc_info())
print('connect gp error.'+'\n' + '資料庫連線失敗')
return 'con_error'+ error
def inserttrans(self,trans_name,url_name):
pass

import pymysql

class mysqldb:
def __init__(self):
self.hostname = '1x.1.2.xx'
self.port = 3306
self.username = 'xx'
self.password = 'xx'
self.database = '***x'
def connectmysql(self):
try:
condb = pymysql.connect(host=self.hostname, port=self.port, user=self.username, passwd=self.password, db=self.database)
print("鏈結成功")
return condb
except exception as e:
print("連線異常", e)
# except exception:
# info = sys.exc_info()
# print("連線異常", info[1])
def inserttable(self):
# 獲取資料庫連線
condb = self.connectmysql()
# 使用cursor() 方法建立乙個游標物件 cursor
cursor = condb.cursor()
try:
# 執行sql語句
sql = "select * from cn_customer.bank"
cursor.execute(sql)
# 提交到資料庫執行
condb.commit()
except exception: # 方法一：捕獲所有異常
# 如果發生異常，則回滾
info = sys.exc_info()
print("發生異常", info[1])
condb.rollback()
finally:
# 最終關閉資料庫連線
condb.close()

import pymssql 

class sqlserverdb:
def __init__(self):
self.hostname = '***.1.2.***x'
self.username = '******'
self.password = '***xx'
self.database = '***xx'
def connectmysql(self):
try:
condb = pymssql.connect(host=self.hostname, user=self.username, password=self.password, database=self.database)
return condb
except exception as e:
print("連線異常", e)
#獲取的table_columns名稱，長度等資訊
def load_columns(self,table_name):
# 獲取資料庫連線
condb = self.connectmysql()
# 使用cursor() 方法建立乙個游標物件 cursor
cursor = condb.cursor()
fields = 
sql = "select c.column_name ,coalesce(a.ispriamarykey,'n') as ispriamarykey,case when c.is_nullable = 'no' then 'not null' else '' end as is_nullable,c.data_type,c.character_maximum_length\
from [information_schema].[columns] c\
left join (select name,'y' as ispriamarykey from syscolumns where id=object_id('%s') and colid in(select keyno from sysindexkeys where id=object_id('%s'))) a \
on c.column_name = a.name where table_name = '%s'" % (table_name,table_name,table_name)
cursor.execute(sql)
table_info = cursor.fetchall()
for res in table_info:
#print(res)
desc = 
#print(fields)
self.postgres_create(fields)

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