centos7 離線安裝 mysql6 5

centos7 現在預設 yum 源中已經沒有 mysql 了，安裝起來有點費勁，其中會遇到一些問題

選擇新增 mysql yum 源安裝應為牆的問題，網速很慢，基本上裝不了，所以選擇離線安裝

2 解壓安裝包到 /usr/local/

tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.44-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz mv mysql-5.6.44-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

3 建立 mysql 使用者

useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin

4 建立目錄 /var/lib/mysql 和 /var/lib/mysql/mysql

mkdir /var/lib/mysql mkdir /var/lib/mysql/mysql chown -r mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql

5 執行安裝指令碼 scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

6 新增 mysql 到開機啟動

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chmod a+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

7 新增 mysql 到服務

chkconfig --add mysqld

8 新增 mysql 環境變數

# cat /etc/profile ...path=$path:/usr/local/mysql/bin # source /etc/profile

9 設定 mysql 密碼，授權

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -e "set password=password('123123')" /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123123 -e "grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123123' with grant option" /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123123 -e "flush privileges"

注意事項

1 第 5 步，執行安裝指令碼 scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql，可能會包錯：fatal error: please install the following perl modules before executing scripts/mysql_install_db

data:: dumper

解決方法：安裝 autoconf

yum -y install autoconf

2 還是第 5 步，可能會包錯: installing mysql system tables..../bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: no such file or directory

解決方法: 安裝 libaio-devel

yum install  libaio-devel.x86_64 -y

centos7 離線安裝 mysql6 5

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centos7 離線安裝 mysql6 5

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