App自動化測試之unittest入門

import unittest

class
teststringmethods
(unittest.testcase)
:def
test_upper
(self)
: self.assertequal(
'foo'
.upper(),
'foo'
)def
test_isupper
(self)
: self.asserttrue(
'foo'
.isupper())
self.assertfalse(
'foo'
.isupper())
deftest_split
(self)
: s =
'hello world'
self.assertequal(s.split(),
['hello'
,'world'])
# check that s.split fails when the separator is not a string
with self.assertraises(typeerror)
: s.split(2)
if __name__ ==
'__main__'
: unittest.main(
)

suite = unittest.testloader().loadtestsfromtestcase(teststringmethods)

unittest.texttestrunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)

方法檢查點

assertequal(a, b)

a == b

assertnotequal(a, b)

a != b

asserttrue(x)

bool(x) is true

assertfalse(x)

bool(x) is false

assertis(a, b)

a is b

assertisnot(a, b)

a is not b

assertisnone(x)

x is none

assertisnotnone(x)

x is not none

assertin(a, b)

a in b

assertnotin(a, b)

a not in b

assertisinstance(a, b)

isinstance(a, b)

assertnotisinstance(a, b)

not isinstance(a, b)

assertraises(exc, fun, *args, **kwds)

fun(*args, **kwds) raises exc

assertraisesregexp(exc, r, fun, *args, **kwds)

fun(*args, **kwds) raises exc and the message matches regex r

assertalmostequal(a, b)

round(a-b, 7) == 0

assertnotalmostequal(a, b)

round(a-b, 7) != 0

assertgreater(a, b)

a > b 2.7

assertgreaterequal(a, b)

a >= b

assertless(a, b)

a < b

assertlessequal(a, b)

a <= b

assertregexpmatches(s, r)

r.search(s)

assertnotregexpmatches(s, r)

not r.search(s)

assertitemsequal(a, b)

sorted(a) == sorted(b) 也支援unhashable物件

assertdictcontainssubset(a, b)

a裡面所有的鍵值對都在b中存在

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