Linux MYSQL5 6免編譯二進位製包安裝

系統版本為centos7，建議使用root使用者登入系統操作

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y ncurses-devel libaio-devel

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd -r mysql

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g mysql -r mysql

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -pv /opt/tmp

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -pv /opt/mysql/data
[root@localhost ~]# chown -r mysql:mysql /opt/mysql

[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/tmp/

[root@localhost tmp]# wget

[root@localhost tmp]tar xf mysql-5.6.41-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -c /usr/local/

[root@localhost tmp]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ln -sv mysql-5.6.41-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
[root@localhost local]# chown -r mysql:root mysql-5.6.41-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64

[root@localhost local]# vi /etc/my.cnf

[client]

port = 3306
socket = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.sock
default_character_set=utf8
[mysqld]
server_id = 1
user = mysql
port = 3306
socket = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.sock
character-set-server = utf8
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/mysql/data
lower_case_table_names = 1
default_storage_engine = innodb
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1g #(大小為物理記憶體的80%)
skip_external_locking
federated
sort_buffer_size = 2m
key_buffer_size=800m
read_buffer_size = 256k
read_rnd_buffer_size=2m
table_open_cache = 1000
max_connections = 1000
max_allowed_packet = 50m
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
wait_timeout = 600
interactive_timeout = 600
log_bin = mysql-bin
log-error = /opt/mysql/data/mysql-error.log
max_binlog_size = 1g
long_query_time = 2
slow-query-log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /opt/mysql/data/mysql-slow.log
expire_logs_days = 3
log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 500m
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set = utf8

[root@localhost local]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost local]# vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/opt/mysql/data

[root@localhost local]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/opt/mysql/data

[root@localhost local]# service mysqld start

[root@localhost local]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@localhost local]# chkconfig mysqld on

[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

export path=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$path

[root@localhost local]# chmod +x /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

[root@localhost local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

[root@localhost local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

[root@localhost local]# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf

[root@localhost local]# ldconfig

[root@localhost local]# mysql

1、設定root使用者密碼：

mysql> use mysql;

mysql> update user set password = password('root') where user='root';
mysql> flush privileges;

2、刪除匿名使用者：

mysql> drop user ''@localhost;

mysql>drop database test;

mysql> exit;

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