環境
python 3.7 由於3.0-3.5以下部分pytest可能有部分相容問題安裝建議2.7-2.9,3.5-最新
pip install pytest專屬 pytest框架包
pip install allure-pytest 專屬allure的報告包後面會用到可以不安裝這裡
pip install pytest-html pytest自己專屬報告包
pip install pytest-rerunfailures 失敗重跑包也是pytest專屬
併發的也可以安下，利用多cpu執行調高用例執行速度
配置file>>setting>>tools>>diff>>python integrated tools,選取pytest框架
2.重新封裝webdriver定位方法
# coding=utf-8
""" @author: chenquan 2019/1/20;
@:param： rewrite old find ways and return ele or elements ;
@:param: usage: ele/elements = getele().ele_by_id(locator)
@:param: driver is given by setup/fixture by yield
"""class getele(object):
def ele_by_id(self,driver,id):
return driver.find_element_by_id(id)
def ele_by_xpath(self,driver,xpath):
return driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)
def ele_by_css(self,driver,css_selector):
return driver.find_element_by_css_selector(css_selector)
def ele_by_class_name(self,driver,classname):
return driver.find_element_by_class_name(classname)
def ele_by_link(self,driver,link_text):
return driver.find_element_by_link_text(link_text)
def ele_by_part_link(self,driver,part_link_text):
return driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text(part_link_text)
def elements_by_id(self,driver,id):
return driver.find_element_by_id(id)
def elements_by_xpath(self,driver,xpath):
return driver.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)
def elements_by_css(self,driver,css_selector):
return driver.find_element_by_css_selector(css_selector)
def elements_by_class_name(self,driver,classname):
return driver.find_element_by_class_name(classname)
def elements_by_link(self,driver,link_text):
return driver.find_element_by_link_text(link_text)
def elements_by_part_link(self,driver,part_link_text):
return driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text(part_link_text)
3.編寫pytest指令碼
包名test_開頭或者以_test結尾
用例名稱test_格式開頭
類名稱test開頭
4.指令碼解釋：
yield 作用是類似return ，在用例執行完成後會返回繼續執行yield後面**，yield將在python4.0以後刪除詳情見官網
# coding=utf-8
import pytest
from selenium import webdriver
from pyfoo.utils.pageobj import getele
from pyfoo.utils.pageobj import *
@pytest.fixture(scope="class")
def driver():
url=""
driver= webdriver.chrome()
driver.get(url)
yield driver
driver.close()
print("teardown...")
@pytest.mark.usefixtures("driver")
class test_fix_module(object):
def test_open_bd(self,driver):
getele().ele_by_id(driver,'kw').send_keys("pytest")
getele().ele_by_id(driver,'su').click()
print("搜尋資源成功")
def test_open_tb(self,driver):
getele().ele_by_xpath(driver,'//*[@id="s_tab"]/div/a[1]').click()
print("進入資訊系列")
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