編譯安裝nginx並使用systemctl方式管理

分為兩個大部分：

第一部分：編譯安裝nginx

01 安裝gcc編譯器以及編譯安裝的依賴

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ wget  openssl openssl-devel

cd /usr/local/src/

wget

install05 檢查：返回值為0則是執行成功

echo

$?

nginx

ps -ef |
grep nginx

01 建立配置檔案

原始碼安裝的nginx在/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/目錄下是沒有nginx.service這個檔案的，所以要新建

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[unit]

description=nginx - high performance web server
documentation=
after=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
wants=network-online.target
[service]
type=forking
pidfile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
execstart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
execreload=/bin/kill -s hup $mainpid
execstop=/bin/kill -s term $mainpid
[install]
wantedby=multi-user.target

systemctl enable nginx.service

pkill    -9  nginx

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl start nginx

[root@localhost conf]

# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
active: active (running) since sun 2020-02-09 09:32:55 est; 4min 11s ago
docs: 
process: 7564 execstart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=0/success)
main pid: 7565 (nginx)
cgroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─7565 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
└─7566 nginx: worker process
feb 09 09:32:55 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: starting nginx - high performance web server...
feb 09 09:32:55 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: pid 7342 read from file /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid does not exist ...mbie.
feb 09 09:32:55 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: started nginx - high performance web server.
hint: some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

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