vagrant 基礎命令總結

vagrant是乙個基於ruby的工具，用於建立和部署虛擬化開發環境。它使用oracle的開源virtualbox虛擬化系統，使用 chef建立自動化虛擬環境。vagrant支援單機模擬多台機器，而且支援乙個配置檔案vagrntfile就可以跑分布式系統。

2.1. machine管理

$ vagrant init      # 初始化，生成vagrantfile，可指定box

$ vagrant up # 啟動虛擬機器，可指定machine
$ vagrant halt # 關閉虛擬機器，可指定machine
$ vagrant ssh # ssh 至虛擬機器，可指定machine
$ vagrant suspend # 掛起虛擬機器，可指定machine
$ vagrant resume # 喚醒虛擬機器，可指定machine
$ vagrant status # 檢視虛擬機器執行狀態，可指定machine
$ vagrant destroy # 銷毀當前虛擬機器，可指定machine
$ vagrant suspend # 掛起當前的虛擬機器
$ vagrant resume # 恢復前面被掛起的狀態

$ vagrant box list    # 檢視本地box列表

$ vagrant box add # 新增box到列表
$ vagrant box remove # 從box列表移除

$ vagrant package        # 對指定machine打包成box

$ vagrant box repackage # 對指定box重新打包成box，該box的machine會被halt

$ vagrant package --output web.box web

==> web: attempting graceful shutdown of vm...
==> web: clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> web: exporting vm...
==> web: compressing package to: /home/kevin/learn/vagrant/test-cluster1/web.box

$ vagrant box repackage

後續補充

3. vagrant file

-*- mode: ruby -*-

vi: set ft=ruby :
vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
config.vm.define "web" do |web|
# web.vm.box = "ubuntu/xenial64"
web.vm.box = "ubuntu/1604"
web.vm.box_url = "file:///home/kevin/learn/vagrant/xenial-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant.box"
web.vm.hostname = "web"
web.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.56.10"
web.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
v.gui = false
v.name = "ubuntu-0"
v.cpus = "1"
v.memory = "2048"
endend
config.vm.define "db" do |db|
# db.vm.box = "ubuntu/xenial64"
db.vm.box = "ubuntu/1604"
db.vm.box_url = "file:///home/kevin/learn/vagrant/xenial-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant.box"
db.vm.hostname = "db"
db.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.56.11"
db.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
v.gui = false
v.name = "ubuntu-1"
v.cpus = "1"
v.memory = "2048"
endend
end

-*- mode: ruby -*-

vi: set ft=ruby :
vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
(1..3).each do |i|
config.vm.define "node-#" do |node|
node.vm.box = "ubuntu/1804"
node.vm.box_url = "file:///home/shuzhang/public/bionic-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant.box"
node.vm.hostname = "node#"
node.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.56.#"
node.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
v.gui = false
v.name = "ubuntu-#"
v.cpus = "1"
v.memory = "2048"
endend
endend

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