vi編輯開啟/etc/profile檔案，在檔案末尾加入以下**
export nginx_home=/usr/local/nginx
export path=$path:$nginx_home/sbin
$ nginx ...$ whereis nginx
nginx: /usr/local/nginx
$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ...$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -h
nginx version: nginx/1.16.1
usage: nginx [-?hvvttq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]
options:
-?,-h : this help
-v : show version and exit
-v : show version and configure options then exit
-t : test configuration and exit
-t : test configuration, dump it and exit
-q : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
-s signal : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
-p prefix : set prefix path (default: /usr/local/nginx/)
-c filename : set configuration file (default: conf/nginx.conf)
-g directives : set global directives out of configuration file
方式一：直接啟動，會找預設配置檔案，路徑：conf/nginx.conf
$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload方式一：-s引數停止
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop$ ps -ef |
grep nginx # 找到nginx的主程序
$ kill -9 主程序號
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