MYSQL的二進位制安裝

[root@web01 ~]# wget

2.安裝依賴

[root@m01 ~]# yum install -y ncurses-devel libaio-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc cmake autoconf openssl openssl-devel

3.解壓到/usr/local/

[root@m01 ~]# tar xf mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -c /usr/local/

4.做軟連線

[root@m01 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

5.建立mysql使用者

[root@m01 ~]# useradd mysql  -s /sbin/nologin -m

6.拷貝配置檔案和啟動指令碼

[root@m01 support-files]# cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: overwrite 『/etc/my.cnf』? y
[root@m01 support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

7.初始化資料庫

[root@m01 ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/
[root@m01 scripts]# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
--user: 指定使用者
--basedir: 指定安裝目錄
--datadir: 指定資料目錄
# 初始化成功的標誌是兩個ok

8.啟動資料庫

[root@m01 scripts]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

9.配置環境變數

[root@m01 scripts]# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
export path=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$path
[root@m01 scripts]# source /etc/profile

10.配置system管理

[root@m01 scripts]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service
[unit]
description=mysql server
documentation=man:mysqld(8)
documentation=
after=network.target
after=syslog.target
[install]
wantedby=multi-user.target
[service]
user=mysql
group=mysql
execstart=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
limitnofile = 5000
[root@m01 scripts]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@m01 scripts]# systemctl start mysqld
#### 前面我們用的/etc/init.d/mysqld start啟動，所以我們用system啟動的時候先執行/etc/init.d/mysqld stop

11.確認啟動

[root@m01 scripts]# ps -ef | grep mysql mysql 12886 1 2 03:10 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf root 12921 10636 0 03:11 pts/1 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql [root@m01 scripts]# netstat -lntp active internet connections (only servers) proto recv-q send-q local address foreign address state pid/program name tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* listen 12886/mysqld [root@m01 scripts]# mysql welcome to the mysql monitor. commands end with ; or \g. your mysql connection id is 1 server version: 5.6.46 mysql community server (gpl) oracle is a registered trademark of oracle corporation and/or its affiliates. other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. type 'help;' or '\h' for help. type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

12.指定安裝其他目錄(非/usr/local/)遇到以下問題，解決方案

[root@m01 scripts]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start # 啟動失敗，因為mysql檔案中很多都是 /usr/local/mysql，我們需要替換，但只需要替換兩個檔案中的內容即可 [root@m01 mysql]# sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/service/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld /service/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe # 修改配置檔案 [root@m01 mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf basedir = /service/mysql datadir = /service/mysql/data # 再次啟動 [root@m01 mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start starting mysql.logging to '/service/mysql/data/db03.err'.

success!

MYSQL的二進位制安裝

二進位制如何安裝mysql 二進位制安裝mysql

MySQL二進位制安裝

二進位制安裝MySQL

MYSQL的二進位制安裝

二進位制如何安裝mysql 二進位制安裝mysql

MySQL二進位制安裝

二進位制安裝MySQL

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