1、檢查核心版本
uname -r
2.6.32-358.el6.i686
3、普通使用者執行：
mkdir -p ~/rpmbuild/
echo '%_topdir %(echo $home)/rpmbuild' > ~/.rpmmacros
4、root使用者執行：
yum install rpm-build redhat-rpm-config asciidoc hmaccalc perl-extutils-embed xmlto
yum install audit-libs-devel binutils-devel elfutils-devel elfutils-libelf-devel
yum install newt-devel python-devel zlib-devel
5、建立使用者mockbuild，因為在第6步rpm安裝的時候，需要這個使用者
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mockbuild
6、普通使用者執行，該執行過程中，需要用到mockbuild使用者，否則會出現告警
（warning: group mockbuild does not exist - using root
warning: user mockbuild does not exist - using root）:
具體執行：
[hadoop@hadoop1 ~]$rpm -ivh kernel-2.6.32-358.2.1.e16.src.rpm
[hadoop@hadoop1 ~]$ cd ~/rpmbuild/
[hadoop@hadoop1 rpmbuild]$ cd specs/
[hadoop@hadoop1 specs]$ ls
kernel.spec
[hadoop@hadoop1 specs]$ rpmbuild -bp --target=$(uname -m) kernel.spec
building target platforms: i686
building for target i686
error: failed build dependencies:
gcc >= 3.4.2 is needed by kernel-2.6.32-358.el6.i686
patchutils is needed by kernel-2.6.32-358.el6.i686
bison is needed by kernel-2.6.32-358.el6.i686
缺少包，root安裝：
yum install gcc
yum install patchutils
yum install bison
在yum中，如果遇到：
[root@hadoop1 specs]# yum install bison
loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid 23151.
memory : 25 m rss ( 71 mb vsz)
started: thu may 22 12:15:12 2014 - 00:10 ago
state : sleeping, pid: 23151
[root@hadoop1 specs]# ps -ef|grep 23151
root 23151 22792 1 12:15 ? 00:00:01 /usr/bin/python /usr/share/packagekit/helpers/yum/yumbackend.py get-updates none
這個是常規更新程式，直接用kill -9 停掉就可以了。
6、原始碼位置
~/rpmbuild/build/kernel-2.6.32-358.el6/linux-2.6.32-358.el6.i686
[hadoop@hadoop1 linux-2.6.32-358.el6.i686]$ ls
arch config-powerpc64-kdump-rhel credits merge.pl
block config-powerpc64-rhel crypto mm
check-kabi config-powerpc-generic documentation net
config-debug config-powerpc-generic-rhel drivers perf
config-debug-rhel configs extract.pub pubring.gpg
config-framepointer config-s390x extrakeys.pub random_seed
config-generic config-s390x-debug firmware readme
config-generic-rhel config-s390x-debug-rhel fs reporting-bugs
config-i686 config-s390x-generic-rhel include samples
config-i686-debug config-s390x-kdump init scripts
config-i686-debug-rhel config-s390x-kdump-rhel ipc secring.gpg
config-i686-nodebug config-s390x-rhel kabitool security
config-i686-nodebug-rhel config-x86_64-debug kbuild sound
config-i686-rhel config-x86_64-debug-rhel kernel temp-i686-debug-final
config-ia64-generic-rhel config-x86_64-generic kernel.pub temp-i686-final
config-nodebug config-x86_64-generic-rhel kernel.pub~ tools
config-nodebug-rhel config-x86_64-nodebug kernel.sec trustdb.gpg
config-powerpc64 config-x86_64-nodebug-rhel lib usr
config-powerpc64-debug config-x86-generic maintainers virt
config-powerpc64-debug-rhel config-x86-generic-rhel makefile
config-powerpc64-kdump copying makefile.common
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