佇列是fifo (first in first out)
棧是lifo (last in first out) 棧的具體細節不妨看看這個啊～
命名方式也是和棧一樣的
基本語句
empty
test whether container is empty (public member function )
size
return size (public member function )
front
access next element (public member function )
back
access last element (public member function )
push
insert element (public member function )
emplace
construct and insert element (public member function )
pop
remove next element (public member function )
swap
swap contents (public member function )
雙端佇列的意思就是元素可以從佇列的兩頭push or pop
基本語句
push_back
add element at the end (public member function )
push_front
insert element at beginning (public member function )
pop_back
delete last element (public member function )
pop_front
delete first element (public member function )
insert
insert elements (public member function )
erase
erase elements (public member function )
swap
swap content (public member function )
clear
clear content (public member function )
emplace
construct and insert element (public member function )
emplace_front
construct and insert element at beginning (public member function )
emplace_back
construct and insert element at the end (public member function )
其實這就是乙個 filo (first in last out) 的佇列
基本語句
empty
test whether container is empty (public member function )
size
return size (public member function )
top
access top element (public member function )
push
insert element (public member function )
emplace
construct and insert element (public member function )
pop
remove top element (public member function )
swap
swap contents (public member function )
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