linux離線公升級openssh

生產環境中的centos7存在openssl版本漏洞的問題，需要對其公升級

三、安裝telnet

四、安裝pam

五、安裝zlib

六、關閉selinux

七、安裝gcc

八、安裝openssl

九、公升級openssh

十、恢復防火牆狀況

gcc_rpm.tar.gz openssl-1.0.2o.tar.gz openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz pam-1.1.8-22.el7.x86_64.rpm pam-devel-1.1.8-22.el7.x86_64.rpm zlib-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64.rpm zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64.rpm telnet-0.17-64.el7.x86_64.rpm telnet-server-0.17-64.el7.x86_64.rpm

xinetd-2.3.14-40.el6.x86_64.rpm

#通過ftp將安裝包均放入/mnt中 #暫時關閉防火牆 systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl status firewalld

rpm -q xinetd

rpm -ivh xinetd-2.3.14-40.el6.x86_64.rpm

service xinetd start

vim /etc/securetty #在末尾新增幾行以下內容 pts/0 pts/1 pts/2 pts/3 pts/4 pts/5 pts/6 pts/7 pts/8 pts/9

#儲存退出

最好多加幾個，因為你也不知道你的telnet連線對應的是幾號。新增好之後重啟xinetd服務，就可以用root登入了。

rpm -qa telnet-server telnet

rpm -ivh telnet-server-0.17-64.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh telnet-0.17-64.el7.x86_64.rpm

vim /etc/xinetd.d/telnet #新增以下內容 # default: yes # description: the telnet server servestelnet sessions; it uses \ # unencrypted username/password pairs for authentication. service telnet

#儲存退出

systemctl restart xinetd.service

netstat -tanl

如果23埠占用，說明telnet啟動，否則需要重新執行

二、三的步驟

rpm -qa|grep pam

rpm -ivh pam-1.1.8-22.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh pam-devel-1.1.8-22.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -qa|grep zlib

rpm -uvh zlib-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -uvh zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64.rpm

#狀態有兩種： #enforcing為開啟，permissive為關閉

getenforce

setenforce 0 #或者永久關閉selinux vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux #將selinux=enforcing 修改為 selinux=disabled

#儲存退出

rpm  -qa  |grep  gcc

mv gcc_rpm.tar.gz usr/local/src/gccinstall

#解壓後就是乙個名為gcc_rpm的資料夾 cd /usr/local/src/gccinstall

tar -zxvf gcc_rpm.tar.gz

#這是當前資料夾中所有的rpm包強制，忽略依賴去安裝 cd gcc_rpm rpm -uvh *

.rpm --nodeps --force

rpm  -qa  |grep openssl

for  i   in  $(rpm  -qa |grep  openssl)
;do rpm -e $i
--nodeps ;done

cd /mnt

tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2o.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.0.2o ./config shared

make && make install

echo
"/usr/local/ssl/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig

cp /usr/local/ssl/lib/libssl.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib64 cp/usr/local/ssl/lib/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib64 ln -s /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10 ln -s /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so ln -s /usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib64/libssl.so.10 ln -s /usr/lib64/libssl.so.1.0.0 /usr/lib64/libssl.so ln -s /usr/local/ssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl

ln -s /usr/local/ssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl

openssl  version  -a

cd .
.rpm -qa|grep openssh

for  i   in  $(rpm  -qa  |grep  openssh)
;do rpm -e $i
--nodeps ;done

tar  xvf  openssh-8.3p1.tar.gz

cd /mnt/openssh-8.3p1

.dir=/usr/local/ssl --without-hardening

rm

-rf /etc/ssh

make   &&   make  install

cp ./contrib/redhat/sshd.init /etc/init.d/sshd chkconfig --add sshd chkconfig sshd on

chkconfig --list|grep sshd

sed -i "32 apermitrootlogin yes" /etc/ssh/sshd_config

service sshd restart

ssh  -v

rpm -qa|grep telnet

rpm -e telnet-0.17-64.el7.x86_64 telnet-server-0.17-64.el7.x86_64

service xinetd stop

service xinetd status

netstat -tlunp

systemctl start firewalld

systemctl status firewalld

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