10 給予scrapy redis的分布式爬蟲

pip install scrapy_redis

scrapy-redis提供了兩種爬蟲

from

scrapy_redis.spiders import redisspider
class
myspider(redisspider):
"""spider that reads urls from redis queue (myspider:start_urls).
"""name = '
myspider_redis
'redis_key = '
myspider:start_urls
'def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
# dynamically define the allowed domains list.
domain = kwargs.pop('
domain
', ''
) self.allowed_domains = filter(none, domain.split(','
)) super(myspider, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def parse(self, response):
return

from scrapy.spiders import

rule
from scrapy.linkextractors import
linkextractor
from scrapy_redis.spiders import
rediscrawlspider
class
mycrawler(rediscrawlspider):
"""spider that reads urls from redis queue (myspider:start_urls).
"""name = '
mycrawler_redis
'redis_key = '
mycrawler:start_urls
'rules =(
#follow all links
rule(linkextractor(), callback='
parse_page
', follow=true),
)def__init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
#dynamically define the allowed domains list.
domain = kwargs.pop('
domain
', ''
) self.allowed_domains = filter(none, domain.split(','
)) super(mycrawler, self).
__init__(*args, **kwargs)
defparse_page(self, response):
return

使用redis_spider元件中封裝好的管道item_pipelines =

# 使用scrapy-redis元件的去重佇列 dupefilter_class = "scrapy_redis.dupefilter.rfpdupefilter"

# 使用scrapy-redis元件自己的排程器 scheduler = "scrapy_redis.scheduler.scheduler"

# 是否允許暫停 scheduler_persist = true

redis_host = 'redis服務的ip位址'

redis_port = 6379

redis_encoding = 『utf-8』

redis_params =

4. 開啟redis-server 和 redis-cli

5. scrapy runspider myspider.py 開啟分布式爬蟲

6. 向排程器中扔入乙個起始url, lpush redis_key url

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