MySQL表空間碎片整理

mysql表空間碎片整理，mysql可以使用alter table tn engine=innodb語句進行表空間碎片整理。而頁內記錄並不是物理有序的，並且刪除記錄後，被刪除的記錄放到頁內free鍊錶，可能會產生很多空洞。alter table命令會重建表，這樣的話，猜測可能掃瞄老表頁內說有資料，乙個乙個的插入到新錶中。是不是這個過程呢？跟蹤了下堆疊：

(gdb) bt

#0 btr_cur_optimistic_insert (flags=23, cursor=0xa34a4074, offsets=0xa34a40b4, heap=0xa34a40dc, entry=0xa6b72c8,

rec=0xa34a40b8, big_rec=0xa34a40bc, n_ext=0, thr=0x0, mtr=0xa34a3c04)

at /home/mysql26/mysql-5.6.26/storage/innobase/btr/btr0cur.cc:1241

#1 0x087c006c in row_merge_insert_index_tuples (trx_id=9503, index=0xa6b7ca8, old_table=0xa4df530, fd=35,

block=0x9d232000 "\002") at /home/mysql26/mysql-5.6.26/storage/innobase/row/row0merge.cc:2519

#2 0x087c3c5e in row_merge_build_indexes (trx=0xa63a358, old_table=0xa4df530, new_table=0xa625f20, online=true,

indexes=0xa640d20, key_numbers=0xa640d28, n_indexes=1, table=0xa63fad8, add_cols=0x0, col_map=0xa640d70,

add_autoinc=4294967295, sequence=...) at /home/mysql26/mysql-5.6.26/storage/innobase/row/row0merge.cc:3743

#3 0x086f6304 in ha_innobase::inplace_alter_table (this=0xa6253b0, altered_table=0xa63fad8,

ha_alter_info=0xa34a4e7c) at /home/mysql26/mysql-5.6.26/storage/innobase/handler/handler0alter.cc:3950

#4 0x08447be2 in handler::ha_inplace_alter_table (this=0xa6253b0, altered_table=0xa63fad8,

ha_alter_info=0xa34a4e7c) at /home/mysql26/mysql-5.6.26/sql/handler.h:2870

#5 0x0844121e in mysql_inplace_alter_table (thd=0xa4e0fc0, table_list=0xa60ae48, table=0xa63e6d0,

altered_table=0xa63fad8, ha_alter_info=0xa34a4e7c, inplace_supported=ha_alter_inplace_no_lock_after_prepare,

target_mdl_request=0xa34a564c, alter_ctx=0xa34a43f4) at /home/mysql26/mysql-5.6.26/sql/sql_table.cc:6597

#6 0x08442d26 in mysql_alter_table (thd=0xa4e0fc0, new_db=0xa60b218 "yzs", new_name=0x0, create_info=0xa34a5ebc,

table_list=0xa60ae48, alter_info=0xa34a5f44, order_num=0, order=0x0, ignore=false)

at /home/mysql26/mysql-5.6.26/sql/sql_table.cc:8448

#7 0x08594a97 in sql_cmd_alter_table::execute (this=0xa60b228, thd=0xa4e0fc0)

at /home/mysql26/mysql-5.6.26/sql/sql_alter.cc:313

#8 0x083da486 in mysql_execute_command (thd=0xa4e0fc0) at /home/mysql26/mysql-5.6.26/sql/sql_parse.cc:4976

#9 0x083dae5d in mysql_parse (thd=0xa4e0fc0, rawbuf=0xa60ad98 "alter table t1 engine=innodb", length=28,

parser_state=0xa34a70e0) at /home/mysql26/mysql-5.6.26/sql/sql_parse.cc:6386

#10 0x083dc834 in dispatch_command (command=com_query, thd=0xa4e0fc0,

packet=0xa602d69 "alter table t1 engine=innodb", packet_length=28)

at /home/mysql26/mysql-5.6.26/sql/sql_parse.cc:1340

#11 0x083ddf9a in do_command (thd=0xa4e0fc0) at /home/mysql26/mysql-5.6.26/sql/sql_parse.cc:1037

#12 0x08391989 in do_handle_one_connection (thd_arg=0xa4e0fc0) at /home/mysql26/mysql-5.6.26/sql/sql_connect.cc:982

#13 0x08391a53 in handle_one_connection (arg=0xa4e0fc0) at /home/mysql26/mysql-5.6.26/sql/sql_connect.cc:898

#14 0x089b3141 in pfs_spawn_thread (arg=0xa462868) at /home/mysql26/mysql-5.6.26/storage/perfschema/pfs.cc:1860

---type to continue, or q to quit---

#15 0x00cdc832 in start_thread () from /lib/libpthread.so.0

#16 0x00c31e0e in clone () from /lib/libc.so.6mysql_execute_command->

sql_cmd_alter_table::execute ->mysql_alter_table->mysql_inplace_alter_table ->

handler::ha_inplace_alter_table ->ha_innobase::inplace_alter_table->

row_merge_build_indexes->row_merge_insert_index_tuples ->btr_cur_optimistic_insert

關鍵函式在紅色函式。

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